Object of the Month

Here, another special text from the collection will be introduced every month.

Is he the right one?

SB XVIII 13250 = BKT IX 173 (P. 21269 R) Two young people, the future still ahead of them – but what will it bring? Is it worth going down this path together permanently? Because you can never be so… Read More

Battle of the Worldviews

P. 11517 V In this fragment of a novel or an aretalogy on a papyrus from the 2nd century CE, there is a rhetorical duel between Daulis, who has just seized Delphi with his army and criticizes the oracle practice,… Read More

Divine help in all circumstances?

BGU I 229 (P. 7318) We have all been there: you are faced with a difficult decision or an urgent question and simply do not know what to do. It would be extremely practical if you could ask someone who… Read More

The lost donkey

BGU VII 1568 (P. 11473 R) If you lend something, you want to get it back. It does not matter whether the loan was ordered or voluntary. The text on this papyrus provides a brief insight into one such case:… Read More

The probationary donkey

BGU III 1568 (P. 8959) Before making a purchase, people like to check what they are buying. This is how people already thought 2000 years ago, as this Greek contract for two donkeys shows. Interestingly, this fact only becomes apparent… Read More

Buying a car in the ancient world?

BGU III 982 (P. 9791) Donkeys fulfilled many tasks 2000 years ago that are now performed by cars, motorbikes, delivery vans, etc. And today, just like back then, they were used for trade. It is therefore not surprising that documents… Read More

Murder for a donkey? A hideous crime 2000 years ago

BGU VIII 1856 + 1857 (P. 13788+13789) A man is dismembered. A donkey and money stolen. More details are not known. Who committed this terrible crime? Why has the man been killed? Was it for the money? Or envy of… Read More

The Egyptian grain transport – a burden for man and donkey

BGU I 15 Kol. II (P. 6865 Kol. II) In Ancient Egypt, the donkey played an important role only as a working animal, it never became a sacred animal. Rather, it was a tortured animal that had to carry heavy… Read More

Marriage, mobility and migration at the beginning of Hellenism

P.Eleph. 1 (P. 13500) What motivated a couple from the Greek world to enter into marriage relatively soon after the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great in the south of that country? This marriage contract does not reveal any… Read More

The donkey, protector of the Pharaoh’s position?

BGU XIII 2253 (P. 21448) We all know that cute donkey from the petting zoo, with the fluffy ears and the friendly „hee-haw“. However, few people know that its ancestry goes all the way back to the wild donkeys of… Read More