Object of the Month

Here, another special text from the collection will be introduced every month.

The probationary donkey

BGU III 1568 (P. 8959) With this Greek contract, Stotoetis rented a donkey and her foal to Phasis for six months at a monthly rent of 3 drachmas. The tenant, Phasis, was also to pay all the costs for the… Read More

Buying a car in the ancient world?

BGU III 982 (P. 9791) Donkeys fulfilled many tasks 2000 years ago that are now performed by cars, motorbikes, delivery vans, etc. And today, just like back then, they were used for trade. It is therefore not surprising that documents… Read More

Murder for a donkey? A hideous crime 2000 years ago

BGU VIII 1856 + 1857 (P. 13788+13789) A man is dismembered. A donkey and money stolen. More details are not known. Who committed this terrible crime? Why has the man been killed? Was it for the money? Or envy of… Read More

The Egyptian grain transport – a burden for man and donkey

BGU I 15 Kol. II (P. 6865 Kol. II) In Ancient Egypt, the donkey played an important role only as a working animal, it never became a sacred animal. Rather, it was a tortured animal that had to carry heavy… Read More

Marriage, mobility and migration at the beginning of Hellenism

P.Eleph. 1 (P. 13500) What motivated a couple from the Greek world to enter into marriage relatively soon after the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great in the south of that country? This marriage contract does not reveal any… Read More

The donkey, protector of the Pharaoh’s position?

BGU XIII 2253 (P. 21448) We all know that cute donkey from the petting zoo, with the fluffy ears and the friendly „hee-haw“. However, few people know that its ancestry goes all the way back to the wild donkeys of… Read More

Afebrile through Magic

SM I 10 (P. 21165) We all know this stressful situation: it all starts with an elevated temperature, you feel weak, then you get hot and cold… You have caught the fever again and your plans for the next few… Read More

Mysterious List of Herbs

BGU III 953 (keine Inv.Nr.) We have probably all written a shopping list at some point. Very few people think that this piece of paper could be found and examined many centuries from now. Nikon, the author of this order… Read More

Order to farm

O.Wilck. 1224 (P. 321) Egypt’s wealth relied on the annual flooding of the Nile and its fertile riverbanks; hence, the land was considered the granary of the ancient world. The ancient Egyptians also possessed excellent irrigation systems, further augmenting their… Read More

Wisdom or power – who is the moral winner?

BKT IX 38 (P. 6934 V + P. 21137 V) The conflict between wisdom and power is an old topic. It is therefore not surprising that stories of many famous wise women and men have been handed down in which… Read More