Object of the Month

Here, another special text from the collection will be introduced every month.

Horoscope

BKT X 29 (P. 11831) This piece shows the earliest preserved Greek horoscope on papyrus. The text mostly consists of abbreviations and its five lines were written in dark ink on a small, rectangular sheet of papyrus. Based on the… Read More

Mummy label

T.Berl.Möller 134 = SB I 3440 (ÄM 13350) This wooden tablet, a so called mummy label, belonged to a women named Senorsenuphis, daughter of Psentatriphis. The name of the deceased is carved into the wood in four lines of Greek… Read More

Homer Iliad 8

BKT V.1, 3 (P. 6845) The Iliad is probably the best known of the epics of the Greek poet Homer and has been regarded as a masterpiece of literature from antiquity until today. The main subject of the work is… Read More

Schoolbook

SB III 6216–6218 (P. 14000) „Only with writing and reading life really gets started“ – this is how a Greek writing exercise starts, written by the last owner of this schoolbook. It is probably a sentence his teacher dictated to… Read More

Certificate of Sacrifice

SB I 5943 (P. 13430) This papyrus from Theadelpheia features a fully preserved libellus, a certificate attesting the completion of a sacrifice to the gods, dated to 250 AD. The text contains 22 lines in Greek written on just one… Read More

Receipt for Natron Tax

SB IV 7401 (P. 12560) In this text a person with the name Choareris, whose name is not mentioned in any other Greek text from ancient Egypt, received a receipt for the payment of 240 drachmas for a tax on… Read More

Petition to an abbot

BGU I 103 (P. 6876) This papyrus was part of the private collection of Heinrich Brugsch and got to the Ägyptisches Museum und Papyrussammlung in 1891. It was probably found in the area of the Fayum, the oasis on the… Read More

Sale of a Donkey

P.Berl.Leihg. I 21 (P. 11750) This papyrus was found during the excavations in el-Ashmunein, the ancient Hermupolis, but originated from the neighbouring district Cynopolites. The back is blank the recto contains a sales contract: Aurelios Theodoros, son of Harpokration, from… Read More

Paschal letter

BKT VI 5 (P. 10677) “And let us keep the feast on the holy Sunday at dawn, the 21st of the same Egyptian month of Pharmouthi, according to the Romans sixteen days before the Kalends of May, which is April… Read More

Marriage contract

P.Eleph. 1 (P. 13500) This papyrus belongs to one of the most significant findings in the history of papyrology. It came to light during the excavations of Otto Rubensohn on the Nilotic island Elephantine. On February 12, 1906 the archaeologists… Read More